Judul
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA
IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CISAYONG
KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2017
IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CISAYONG
KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2017
Pembuat
RATIH PURWANTI
Abstract
PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III KEBIDANAN
SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN
RESPATI TASIKMALAYA
KTI, Mei 2017
ABSTRAK
RATIH PURWANTI
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA
IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CISAYONG KABUPATEN
TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2017
xvi bagian awal + 77 halaman + 21 tabel + 2 gambar + 7 lampiran
Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di negara berkembang dengan
tingkat morbiditas tinggi pada ibu hamil. Laporan Puskesmas Cisayong Kabupaten
Tasikmalaya tahun 2016 jumlah anemia pada ibu hamil sebanyak 199 orang (17,7%)
dari 1127 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai
faktor-faktor penyebab kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas
Cisayong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2017.
Jenis penelitian termasuk kuantitatif, menggunakan metode deskriptif.
Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia . Teknik
pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling berjumlah 33 orang. Uji
statistic menggunakan analisis univariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar ibu hamil mengalami anemia di
Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cisayong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya pada kategori anemia
sedang sebanyak 18 orang (54,5%), kategori paritas tidak berisiko sebanyak 24 orang
(72,7%), kategori umur tidak berisiko sebanyak 26 orang (78,8%), kategori tidak
KEK sebanyak 30 orang (90,9%), kategori jarak kehamilan tidak beresiko sebanyak
32 orang (97,0%) dan kategori tidak teratur mengkonsumsi zat besi sebanyak 26
orang (78,8%).
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil yang
mengalami anemia adalah paritas <3 kali hamil , umur 20-35 tahun, status gizi tidak
KEK, jarak kehamilan > 2 tahun, pola konsumsi zat besi tidak teratur dan sebagian
besar ibu hamil mengalami anemia sedang. Disarankan agar promosi kesehatan
kepada ibu hamil mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab kejadian anemia ditingkatkan,
sehingga lebih memahami dan terhindar dari kejadian anemia.
Kata Kunci : Anemia, Faktor resiko
Kepustakaan : 24 (1998-2014)
SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN
RESPATI TASIKMALAYA
KTI, Mei 2017
ABSTRAK
RATIH PURWANTI
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA
IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CISAYONG KABUPATEN
TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2017
xvi bagian awal + 77 halaman + 21 tabel + 2 gambar + 7 lampiran
Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di negara berkembang dengan
tingkat morbiditas tinggi pada ibu hamil. Laporan Puskesmas Cisayong Kabupaten
Tasikmalaya tahun 2016 jumlah anemia pada ibu hamil sebanyak 199 orang (17,7%)
dari 1127 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai
faktor-faktor penyebab kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas
Cisayong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2017.
Jenis penelitian termasuk kuantitatif, menggunakan metode deskriptif.
Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia . Teknik
pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling berjumlah 33 orang. Uji
statistic menggunakan analisis univariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar ibu hamil mengalami anemia di
Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cisayong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya pada kategori anemia
sedang sebanyak 18 orang (54,5%), kategori paritas tidak berisiko sebanyak 24 orang
(72,7%), kategori umur tidak berisiko sebanyak 26 orang (78,8%), kategori tidak
KEK sebanyak 30 orang (90,9%), kategori jarak kehamilan tidak beresiko sebanyak
32 orang (97,0%) dan kategori tidak teratur mengkonsumsi zat besi sebanyak 26
orang (78,8%).
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil yang
mengalami anemia adalah paritas <3 kali hamil , umur 20-35 tahun, status gizi tidak
KEK, jarak kehamilan > 2 tahun, pola konsumsi zat besi tidak teratur dan sebagian
besar ibu hamil mengalami anemia sedang. Disarankan agar promosi kesehatan
kepada ibu hamil mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab kejadian anemia ditingkatkan,
sehingga lebih memahami dan terhindar dari kejadian anemia.
Kata Kunci : Anemia, Faktor resiko
Kepustakaan : 24 (1998-2014)
STUDY PROGRAM OF DIPLOMA-III MIDWIFERY
HIGH SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESPATI
TASIKMALAYA
SCIENTIFIC PAPERS, May 2017
ABSTRACT
RATIH PURWANTI
DESCRIPTION OF FACTORS CAUSING ANEMIA EVENTS IN PREGNANT
WOMAN At THE WORKING AREA OF CISAYONG PUBLIC HEALTH
CENTER TASIKMALAYA REGENCY IN 2017
xvi initial part + 77 pages + 21 tables + 2 figure + 7 attachments
Anemia is a major health problem in developing countries with high rates of
morbidity in pregnant women. Reports of public health center of Cisayong in
Tasikmalaya Regency 2016, the number of anemia in pregnant women is 199 people
(17.7%) of 1127 people. This study aims to know the description about the factors
causing anemia in pregnant women in the Working Area of Public Health Center of
Cisayong, Regency of Tasikmalaya 2017.
The type of research is included to quantitative, by using descriptive method
the number of population in this research is all of pregna nt women who experiences
anemia. Sampling technique by using purposive sampling are 33 people. Statistical
test by using univariat analysis.
The results of the study showed that most pregnant woman experienced
anemia in working are of public health center of Cisayong Tasikmalaya Regency,
anemia with moderate category was found to be 18 people (54.5%), categorized with
no-risk parity as many as 24 people (72.7%), categorized with no-risk age as many as
26 people (78.8%), categorized with no chronic less energy (KEK) as many as 30
people (90.9%), categorized pregnant range with no-risk as many as 32 people
(97.0%) and categorized irregular in consuming iron substance consisted of 26
people (78.8%).
The conclusion of the study is that most of pregnant woman who experienced
anemia is parity with less than 3 times pregnant, 20-35 years of age, nutrient status is
not KEK status, the range of pregnancy is more than 2 years, consumption pattern of
iron substance is irregular and most of pregnant women experienced moderate
anemia. It is recommended that the health promotion to pregnant women considering
the factors that cause anemia must be increased, so that it will be more understand
and avoid to anemia event.
Keywords : Anemia, Risk Factors
References : 24 (1998-2014)
HIGH SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESPATI
TASIKMALAYA
SCIENTIFIC PAPERS, May 2017
ABSTRACT
RATIH PURWANTI
DESCRIPTION OF FACTORS CAUSING ANEMIA EVENTS IN PREGNANT
WOMAN At THE WORKING AREA OF CISAYONG PUBLIC HEALTH
CENTER TASIKMALAYA REGENCY IN 2017
xvi initial part + 77 pages + 21 tables + 2 figure + 7 attachments
Anemia is a major health problem in developing countries with high rates of
morbidity in pregnant women. Reports of public health center of Cisayong in
Tasikmalaya Regency 2016, the number of anemia in pregnant women is 199 people
(17.7%) of 1127 people. This study aims to know the description about the factors
causing anemia in pregnant women in the Working Area of Public Health Center of
Cisayong, Regency of Tasikmalaya 2017.
The type of research is included to quantitative, by using descriptive method
the number of population in this research is all of pregna nt women who experiences
anemia. Sampling technique by using purposive sampling are 33 people. Statistical
test by using univariat analysis.
The results of the study showed that most pregnant woman experienced
anemia in working are of public health center of Cisayong Tasikmalaya Regency,
anemia with moderate category was found to be 18 people (54.5%), categorized with
no-risk parity as many as 24 people (72.7%), categorized with no-risk age as many as
26 people (78.8%), categorized with no chronic less energy (KEK) as many as 30
people (90.9%), categorized pregnant range with no-risk as many as 32 people
(97.0%) and categorized irregular in consuming iron substance consisted of 26
people (78.8%).
The conclusion of the study is that most of pregnant woman who experienced
anemia is parity with less than 3 times pregnant, 20-35 years of age, nutrient status is
not KEK status, the range of pregnancy is more than 2 years, consumption pattern of
iron substance is irregular and most of pregnant women experienced moderate
anemia. It is recommended that the health promotion to pregnant women considering
the factors that cause anemia must be increased, so that it will be more understand
and avoid to anemia event.
Keywords : Anemia, Risk Factors
References : 24 (1998-2014)